![]() In the afternoon, stomatal conductance declined as T leaf approached a daily peak, allowing Ψ L to begin recovery, while sap velocity declined with an exponential relationship with T leaf. In the morning, T leaf and sap velocity displayed a sigmoidal relationship. Sap velocity displayed species-specific diurnal hysteresis patterns reflected by changes in T leaf. ![]() The temporal difference between the peak of g s (late morning) and the peak of VPD (early afternoon) is one of the major regulators of sap velocity hysteresis patterns. The experiment leveraged canopy access towers to measure adjacent trees at the ZF2 and Tapajós tropical forest research (near the cities of Manaus and Santarém). We quantified high resolution temporal dynamics of sap velocity (V s), stomatal conductance (g s) and leaf water potential (Ψ L) of multiple canopy trees, and their correlations with leaf temperature (T leaf) and environmental conditions. ![]() In this study, we contrasted physiological responses of tropical trees during a normal dry season with the extreme dry season due to the 2015–2016 El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event. 8Department of Geography, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United StatesĬurrent climate change scenarios indicate warmer temperatures and the potential for more extreme droughts in the tropics, such that a mechanistic understanding of the water cycle from individual trees to landscapes is needed to adequately predict future changes in forest structure and function.7Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, United States.6Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States.5Environmental Sciences Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, United States.4Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Belém, Brazil.3Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States.2Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, United States.1National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA), Manaus, Brazil.Dawson 3 Charuleka Varadharajan 2 Danielle S. Negrón-Juárez 2 Israel de Jesus Sampaio-Filho 1 Leticia O.
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![]() Starfall Education Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. It also supports English language development, special education, and homeschool environments. This app requires an internet connection and is intended for Pre-K, Kindergarten, and Grades 1-5. It can be used on devices signed in with your Apple ID, as well as any associated Family Sharing devices. Starfall's holiday calendar is a great way to practice phonics and reading skills for children K-3. Explore the months, seasons, holidays, and short vowels with colorful animations and sounds. This subscription is valid only for home use. Learn to read with fun and interactive activities on Starfall's holiday calendar. Your subscription will automatically renew unless you cancel at least 24 hours before the end of the current period. ![]() If you choose to purchase a Starfall subscription, a $5.99 (USD) payment will be applied to your Apple ID account upon confirmation of purchase and monthly after that. “I truly believe that Starfall set the foundation for my future.” -Sarah, undergraduate at Stanford University Starfall does an excellent job of offering clear and intriguing early literacy lessons." -Common Sense Media Skill acquisition is appropriately gradual. Calendar (separating the weeks) Homemade Advent Calendar Paper Snowflakes. "Kids can learn about letter recognition, phonics, and reading. Listed on PC Magazine’s “15 best Online Learning Services for Kids,” Think Five’s “Top 5 Most Used Apps by Elementary Teachers,” and as one Parent's Magazine's "70 Best Apps for Families." *Pass it forward! Subscribers gain access to hundreds of additional activities and support the free sections for others to enjoy. Whether a free user or subscriber, you won’t see any ads. All of the basics for learning how to read are available to everyone. Starfall's systematic approach was created by experienced educators using time-tested instructional methods. *Research based, teacher tested, child approved. *More - Holiday Activities, Nursery Rhymes, Sing-Alongs, Interactive Calendar *Math - Numbers, Addition and Subtraction, Multiplication and Division, Geometry and Measurement, Fractions *Reading (phonics, fluency, grammar) - ABCs, Learn to Read, I’m Reading, Talking Library, Punctuation, Parts of Speech Starfall's playful open format intuitively guides children through sequential learning objectives for reading, math, art, music, and social subjects like kindness and caring. ![]() Join Zac the Rat and his friends on an exciting learning journey, starting with the ABCs and 123s and advancing up to grade 5 grammar and mathematics. Read, learn, and play with fun activities, games, and songs on Starfall! Covers reading, math, music, and more - preschool to fifth grade. ![]() This means that when daylight savings time causesĪ day to shorten to 23 hours, or extend to 25 hours, EventBridge Scheduler still evaluates the rate expression 24 hours after the schedule's last invocation. The time changes in that time zone, while a schedule in America/Los_Angeles is adjusted three hours later when the time changes on the west coast.įor rate-based schedules that use days as the unit, such as rate(1 days), days represents a 24-hour duration on the clock. If you configure a schedule in America/New_York, your schedule adjusts when ![]() The selected time zones automatically appear on your Calendar. In the Label field for each time zone, type a friendly name. The following invocations occur normally at the specified date and time.ĮventBridge Scheduler adjusts your schedule depending on the time zone you specify when you create the schedule. Under Time zones, select the Show a second time zone in Day and Week view check box and, if needed, the Show a third time zone in Day and Week view checkbox. When time shifts backwards in the Fall, your schedule runs only once and does not repeat its invocation. Nevertheless, TimeZone objects can be created to indicate local times which can also be used in tasks and script elements. When time shifts forward in the Spring, if a cron expression falls on a non-existent date and time, your schedule invocation is skipped. ![]() target ' ' Daylight savings time on EventBridge SchedulerĮventBridge Scheduler automatically adjusts your schedule for daylight saving time. $ aws scheduler create-schedule -schedule-expression 'rate( 5 minutes)' -name schedule-name \ As an event organizer: be in a different time zone for a specific meeting - perfect for professional who travel a lot schedule meetings on someone elses. ![]() I cannot stress this next point strongly enough. This puzzle is titled: “A Pretty Cool Guy When You Actually Get To Know Him” ![]() So, when you’re making puzzles, make sure to use all-original words! Otherwise, here’s an example of a puzzle that does repeat words (meaning that, sadly, it will never be accepted by a reputable news publication). In fact, 99.9% of the time, puzzles don’t repeat words at all. Unlike most Dan Brown books, one of the great things about crossword puzzles is that they don’t repeat the same exact words over and over again. So, again, just make sure to download that stuff and you’ll be golden. However, since these four entries are all of differing lengths (not symmetrical), this puzzle has no chance of ever getting published… even though it’s a really good theme!įortunately, most puzzle-making software will make things symmetrical for you. On the other hand, here’s an example of a non-symmetrical grid, in a puzzle that I’ve titled, “Things That Don’t Exist”:Īs I hope you will note, the above puzzle contains four things that clearly don’t exist. What this means is that, when you’re coming up with entries, they should all be of corresponding lengths (in the example above, see how the words match in grid-position and word-length). On a standard crossword grid (15×15 squares on Monday-Saturday, 21×21 squares on Sundays), puzzles are almost always symmetrical. Of course, when coming up with a theme, there a few rules you need to follow… Rule One: presidents, this would obviously be a really good theme for a crossword puzzle. So, hypothetically speaking, if you wanted to make a puzzle about, say, “America’s Cutest Antebellum Presidents”, the theme would appear in the puzzle as follows:Īs you can see, since these four theme entries are all great examples of super-cute antebellum U.S. Or sometimes the theme is just a bunch of similar things, like “phrases that start with the letter ‘Q’” or “things that scare people” or “songs about horses.” Or “songs about horses that scare people.” Basically, a theme can be anything. For example, sometimes the theme will feature answers that all have some sort of pun in them (ex. ![]() Usually, a crossword’s theme consists of 4-6 answers that are, in some way, related. ![]() Like the gooey center of a deep-dish Chicago-style pizza, the most important part of any good crossword is its theme. So just download Crossword Compiler or Crossfire or some other program that has the word “cross” in the title, and you’ll be all set. Otherwise, this whole process will be an unending, dystopian nightmare from which there can be no escape. When making a crossword puzzle, you’re gonna need the right software. Since this basically means that I’m a puzzle-making genius (and not, you know, super unqualified to write this kind of article), I thought I’d share some tips on how to make the best crossword puzzle ever. Make sure not to use any personal information if you want your puzzles added to our database.Recently, I got my very first crossword puzzle accepted by a real-life newspaper.If you wish to use pre-made puzzles, just click on the green “download” button.Click on the blue “Generate New” button to generate your custom puzzle.Some layouts also support images and you can choose the image from the library. Choose the clue font size, font family and the puzzle grid size.Enter the word to be revealed, add colon(:) as separator and then add your question or clue for that word (word:clue).It’s easy! Just provide your word list and the Crossword Puzzle Maker will create a puzzle for you. How do you create custom Crossword Puzzles? You can then print it out or share it with your friends online. Using our online puzzle maker is easy! Just enter in the words and clues that you want, and our software will generate a crossword puzzle for you. This super simple, fast, and easy to use online crossword maker will help keep your audience entertained for hours. You can create a challenging and fun crossword puzzle within minutes. Crossword Spin is an online puzzle maker that allows you to create crossword puzzles for free! This is perfect for teachers and students or anyone who wants to practice their vocabulary and problem solving skills. ![]() Go to File > Save As and make sure “Inkscape SVG” is selected. The final step is to save your file as an Inkscape SVG. Step 5: Save Your Vector File in Inkscape as a SVG I used the tool to select the nodes in the cherry and remove them so it looks like the cherry was solid! Using this tool, you can change the shape of anything. That tool looks like this and is located in your left-most toolbar. If you need to adjust any of the lines, you can click your Edit Paths (Direct Selection) tool and click on the lines to move the nodes. Tracing existing images like this is really the easy way to make a SVG cut file. Just be sure to delete your original objects, as those should not be saved with the SVG cut file.Īnd that’s it! This is your new vector image! Or just click and drag the black traced image to the side so you can see the original image, then just select that on your canvas and delete it. Select the layer that begins with “image…” (this is your original raster image) and delete it by pressing the “Delete (DEL)” key on your keyboard.Īlternately, you can right-click on the image in the Objects panel and choose Delete to get rid of your raster graphics. Go to Objects > Objects to open the Objects Panel. When you are satisfied, click Apply.Ĭlose the Trace Bitmap panel with the X highlighted here. The default settings are usually good as is, but you can adjust these if you wish. In the panel that appears on the left, click Update so you can see what your SVG image will look like. Black arrows will appear around your image once it is selected. Go to Edit > Select All to select your image. Here’s what the cupcake PNG file looks like in Inkscape: If you’re asked how to import the file, just leave everything as the default and click OK. If you don’t have one in mind yet, here’s a free one - just click here to download it. Find a PNG or JPG or BMP image file you’d like to make a SVG file from in Inkscape. Open up Inkscape and go to the File menu and choose Open. Watch my full step-by-step Windows installation video here on my YouTube channel:ĭownload Inkscape free at or Step 2. The first thing you need to do is download and install the free software for Inkscape if you have not already done so. Inkscape is totally free open source software available for both Windows and Mac. So let me show you how to create some simple SVG files in Inkscape the easiest way! Step 1. But you can do simple things in it right away! The biggest drawback to Inkscape is its steep learning curve. Inkscape is popular because it is FREE to use! SVG format files can be made in many different programs, including Inkscape and Adobe Illustrator. That’s because PNGs, BMPs, and JPG images are all raster images (also known as bitmap images), and not ideal for cutting machines. PNG and JPEG files are pixel-based bitmap images, and do not scale well - and your blade often cuts them out jagged as a result. Inkscape SVGs are vector based, scaling up or down easily to create smooth cuts with your cutting machine blade. Inkscape SVG files differ from a PNG file or a JPG file in the way the image information is stored. Check out the two images below made by me - one is my best freehand, the other is a vector image done in Inkscape. This vector format allows those of us without a steady hand and fine art skills the ability to make straight lines, curved lines, and everything else look good! I am not talented at drawing either. The beauty of vector software is that you have total control over your design and can reposition lines until you are satisfied. SVG files are vector-based images that you can make in vector software like Inkscape. Even better, you don’t have to be a talented artist to create them, thanks to the ability to modify them easily in Inkscape. A SVG file has the power to resize and never lose its clean lines or sharpness. SVG stands for “scalable vector graphics” and it is the best way to make your own custom designs for cutting machines like the Cricut. ![]() This tutorial will show you a simple way to create a custom, free-form shape in Inkscape and save it as an SVG that you can upload to your favorite design software, including Cricut Design Space, to cut on a cutting machine! What’s so special about SVG files? Many of you ask me how you, too, can make an SVG file in Inkscape and I can show you how! While I teach a FULL course on how to create custom SVGs in my CUT ABOVE SVG Design Course (now open for enrollment this week), sometimes you just need a quick look at what is possible and a head start. I lovelovelove to create SVG files and I’ve shared thousands of them with you freely here on my blog. Learn how to make an SVG files in Inkscape to create your own cut files whenever you want! Easy Paper Craft Ideas & Projects Expand. Change taskbar colors for a customized lookġ.Format your stacked bar chart to look like a gantt chart.Reorder tasks and move the date axis to the top.Set your Excel gantt chart at weekly intervals.Apply a formula to calculate task duration.Add basic task details to the Excel worksheet.Here are a few you can download for free: If you want to spend less time building spreadsheets, check out some of our other Excel project management templates. Additional Excel project management templates Want to learn how? First, download the Excel gantt chart template, then watch our Excel gantt chart template tutorial on YouTube below. Be sure to update the percent complete as work progresses to stay on top of project tracking. Simply plug in your tasks, dates, and resources, and you'll have a presentation-quality Excel gantt chart. You can customize our Excel template to view and manage projects over any time period, whether it’s weekly, monthly, or quarterly. Customize the gantt chart to fit your project needs.TeamGantt’s free Excel gantt chart template enables you to: It’s great for scheduling simple projects that don’t require real-time collaboration. We made this Excel gantt chart template easy, powerful, and painless to use for projects of any kind-from construction projects to website redesigns and beyond. How to use our free gantt chart Excel template TeamGantt comparison to see how you can save time and effort managing gantt charts in TeamGantt. Before you get started, check out this quick Excel vs. ![]() This free template is also useful for keeping track of project deadlines, milestones, and hours worked. Our easy premade Excel gantt chart template can save you tons of time by organizing your project plan and tackling the tedious scheduling work for you! Use this Excel gantt chart to simplify complex projects into an easy-to-follow plan and track the status of tasks as work progresses. Create an easy Excel gantt chart with our free template He has coached in six Super Bowls and 13 Championship Games (8 NFC, 5 AFC), including being the first coach in NFL history to coach in five consecutive Conference Championship Games. Including his years as an assistant coach, Reid’s teams have made the playoffs 24 times (31-21 record). Reid joined the Chiefs after 14 seasons as Head Coach/Executive Vice President of Football Operations of the Philadelphia Eagles where he compiled a 130-93-1 (.583) regular season record. In 2019, his squad beat the San Francisco 49ers 31-20 in Super Bowl LIV, and just three seasons later in 2022, he led his team to a 38-35 victory over the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl LVII. Reid is a three-time Super Bowl Champion. He was hired as the club’s 13th head coach in franchise history on January 7, 2013.Įntering his 25th season as an NFL head coach, Reid owns a 247-138-1 regular season record and adds a 22-16 postseason record, giving him 269 total wins, which ranks fifth in NFL history and second among active head coaches, trailing only New England Head Coach Bill Belichick. This would be compatible with both 32 bit and 64 bit windows.Andy Reid enters his 11th season at the helm of the Chiefs in 2023. This is complete offline installer and standalone setup for Andy Android Emulator. ![]() **NOTE Make sure ‘Virtualization’ is enabled in BIOS.Ĭlick on below button to start Andy Android Emulator Free Download.AMD or Intel Dual-Core CPU that supports Virtualization technology (AMD-vt or Intel VT-x).System Requirements For Andy Android Emulatorīefore you start Andy Android Emulator free download, make sure your PC meets minimum system requirements. Latest Version Release Added On: 28th Oct 2014. ![]()
![]() Military Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP)/ Reserve Component Survivor Benefit Plan (RCSBP)/ Retired Serviceman’s Family Protection Plan (RSFPP) Alabama State Tax Benefits: SBP, RCSBP and RSFPP are exempt from Alabama income tax. Department of Veterans Affairs Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation Learn more about Alabama State Taxes on U.S. ![]() Department of Veterans Affairs DIC Fact Sheet Department of Veterans Affairs Disability Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC): DIC is a tax-free monetary benefit paid to eligible survivors of Service members who died in the line of duty or eligible survivors of Veterans whose death resulted from a service-connected injury or disease. Department of Veterans Affairs Military Disability Retirement PayĪlabama State Taxes on U.S. See IRS Publication 525 for more information. Benefits under a dependent-care assistance program.Grants for motor vehicles for Veterans who lost their sight or the use of limbs, or.Grants for homes designed for wheelchair living.Disability compensation and pension payments for disabilities paid to Veterans or their Families.Some of the payments which are considered disability benefits include: Armed Forces should not be included in taxable income. Department of Veterans Affairs Military Disability Retirement Pay: Military Disability Retirement Pay received as a pension, annuity or similar allowance for personal injury or sickness resulting from active service in the U.S. Learn more about Alabama Income Taxes on Military PayĪlabama State Taxes on U.S. Learn more about the Alabama Income Tax Exemption for Military Combat PayĪlabama Income Taxes on Military Pay: Resident Service members must pay state taxes on military pay with the exception of allowances paid for quarters, subsistence, uniforms, and travel. Who is eligible for the Alabama Income Tax Exemption for Military Combat Pay? Service members receiving pay for service in a combat zone that has been designated by the President of the U.S. Learn more about the Alabama Military Retired Pay Income Tax ExemptionĪlabama Income Tax Exemption for Military Combat Pay: Pay received in a designated combat zone is exempt from Alabama income tax. All TSP distributions are subject to state taxes and early distributions may incur higher taxes. Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) does not withhold taxes for state or local income tax, but it is reported annually on IRS Form 1099-R. What are my Alabama Military and Veterans State Tax Benefits?Īlabama Military Retired Pay Income Tax Exemption: Military retired pay is exempt from Alabama income tax. Learn more about Alabama Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Service OfficesĪlabama Military and Veterans State Benefit Highlights and Eligibility Apply for special military and Veteran license plates. ![]() Apply for aid and attendance and housebound benefits. ![]() Processing compensation and pension applications.All their services are provided free of charge. Eligibility for some benefits may depend on residency, military component, and Veteran disability status.Īlabama Department of Veterans Affairs (ADVA), Veterans Service Offices: The ADVA has Veterans Service Offices located throughout Alabama who can assist Veterans, and their Families find and apply for benefits under federal, state, and local laws. Summary Alabama Military and Veterans Benefits: Alabama offers special benefits for Service members, Veterans and their Families including state tax benefits, property tax exemptions, Alabama National Guard Tuition Scholarship Program, education and tuition assistance, vehicle tags, state employment hiring preference as well as hunting and fishing license privileges. Department of Veterans Affairs Facilities in Alabama Here is the official ruling on technical timeouts by the FIVB: What is a technical timeout in volleyball? In international FIVB volleyball, however, there’s another part of the game which makes these 30 second timeouts seem like an added luxury. Usually, this is enough time for players to grab a drink, receive some basic information from the coaching staff, and regroup for the next stage of the match. It’s also worth saying that teams will be given a 15 second warning in NCAA volleyball–so if your coach is really spraying you, the referee will come in and save you at the 60 second mark to keep the game moving.įor FIVB and USAV volleyball, timeouts are considerably shorter at just 30 seconds each. When both teams are ready to continue play before the 75 seconds is through, teams will whistled onto the court early. That being said, on many occasions, the 75 seconds actually proves too long for most timeouts (whether that’s because coaches don’t really have any information to get across, or because players are eager to get out onto the court is another issue). When one team is getting on a good run of points, an NCAA timeout lets one team gather themselves more effectively than a 30 second timeout. It also serves as a more effective momentum stopper. ![]() This is a fair bit longer than the standard timeouts in FIVB and USAV rules, and it allows coaches to cover a little more ground. (Coming soon.) What are the basic rules for volleyball timeouts?įor NCAA volleyball (American college volleyball divisions I-III), teams are allowed two timeouts of 75 seconds each. Then they can request a timeout to the second referee (who will relay the message to the head referee).įor more about referees, lines judges and officials in volleyball, I’d recommend reading my full article, here.First, they need to press the buzzer during a break in play.In international volleyball, timeouts are signalled by coaches on the sideline: Timeouts must be signalled to the second referee by the team captain or by the coach. Teams that intentionally try to delay the game by calling timeouts when they have already used up the limit can be penalized with a game delay warning, and will most likely receive a yellow card. Generally, after each timeout that your team has used, it’s common practice for the second referee to remind you how many timeouts have been used. It can only be called when the ball is not in play, and before the referee has blown the whistle to signal the next serve.įor all competitions that VolleyPedia has researched, the common number of timeouts in volleyball is 2 per set, per team. What is a timeout in volleyball?Ī timeout is an official pause in the game. ![]()
![]() If you search for let’s say, Kraftful, you’ll see a bunch of “fake” options pop up, not just the original one. It’s possible to make multiple GPTs with the same name.The discoverability is still quite limited as only a few dozen of GPTs actually make the cut for featured in each category I think it would be useful to be able to browse more GPTs.Here’s list of things off the top of my head that I imagine needs to be in place for GPTs to really flourish: On the positive side the user interface for the store is sleek and minimalistic, making it easy to navigate. It can also help democratize earning money on AI products, since anyone can easily make a GPT without technical skills. The GPT store holds the wonderful potential to create an economy around AI apps in ChatGPT which benefits users and creators alike Potentially we could see a lot of smart innovation in simple AI apps and creators being fairly rewarded for their creations. In Focus Improvements needed for the GPT store (my take) This new plan essentially allows you to create automations for your work in a private manner, and share it with your team, all at a very budget-friendly price. ![]() Why it matters: For many use cases, it’s often quicker to just go and create a GPT for yourself, rather than looking for a pre-made solution. The plan also includes higher message caps on GPT-4 and DALL♾, though it’s unclear exactly how much higher the new caps are. This gives you the ability to create and share GPTs securely within your Team’s workspace, with enhanced privacy (no training on your data) similar to ChatGPT Enterprise. The new plan gives you a dedicated workspace for your team, and is priced at $25/person/month (requires minimum 2 users). There’s also a private section of the Store for subscribers on the new ChatGPT Team plan (see below), which lets you share GPTs securely within your workspace.Īlongside the GPT store launch, OpenAI announced ChatGPT Team.The first batch of featured GPTs include AllTrails, Consensus, Code Tutor and Books.This feature is rolling out in Q1 and will be available for US builders first. Builders will be able to monetize their GPTs based on engagement (whatever that means).Additionally, there’s a search bar where you can find all the GPTs in the store. A handful of GPTs will also be featured under the Top Picks section weekly. The store is divided into 7 categories with a small selection of the top GPTs in each.The GPTs in the store includes those which are set to public, and are compliant with OpenAI’s policies and brand guidelines. There’s now 3 million user-created GPTs in total.you need a Plus subscription to access it). OpenAI introduced the official GPT store today. |
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